Disobeying Orders - 8735 Words

When we were younger we were always told by our parents to behave and follow the rules in school and to be nice to the other children. At school they had a set of rules that we were meant to follow and abide by them. Here in the Marine Corps is no different there are many rules and regulations that are meant to be followed under the UCMJ Articles. It’s important to keep following the orders you are given and that you follow these rules exactly like you are ordered to do so. In this essay I will be talking about the following: Disobeying an Order, Disrespect, Discipline, Chain of Command, Unauthorized Absence, and Leadership Principles and Leadership Traits. I will try my best’s efforts to explain everything and show what I have learned in†¦show more content†¦The punishments may be very severe if you don’t follow the rules and orders especially during a time of war the worst case scenario is that you may be sentenced to death by court-martial. Bottom lin e is that you shouldn’t even try to break these rules and regulations because it can ruin your career in the Marine Corps and it can also hurt you if you ever decide to leave the Corps. The next Article is Article 91 which will further explain more about disobeying orders. The second Article, Article 91, is Insubordinate Conduct toward Warrant Officer, Noncommissioned Officer, or Petty Officer. This article states: â€Å"Any warrant officer or enlisted member who — strikes or assaults a warrant officer, non-commissioned officer, or petty officer, while that officer is in the execution of his office; willfully disobeys the lawful order of a warrant officer, noncommissioned officer, or petty officer; or treats with contempt or is disrespectful in language or deportment toward a warrant officer, noncommissioned officer, or petty officer while that officer is in the execution of his office; shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.† This Article basically means that anybody no matter what rank you are can’t assault, disrespect, or just disobey any orders coming from a Warrant Officer, Noncommissioned Officer, or Petty Officer while be prosecuted by court-martial and will be punished by what may seem fit. For example a PFC has a problem that aShow MoreRelatedDisrespect of an Nco and Disobeying a Direct Order1741 Words   |  7 PagesThe effects of disrespect of a non commissioned officer and the effects of disobeying a direct order. On 25 of August 2011, I accompanied SGT Williams off post. Although it seems to be nothing at all by that statement. The consequences of that night and the things I should have done are possibly going to cost a good NCO his career, and landed me in this punishment. Before I get in to the actual circumstances of this incident I want to cover my references Article 92 and article 89 of the UCMJ.Read MoreEssay on 3 General Orders1460 Words   |  6 PagesThree General Orders On June 21, 2011 Spc Brown and I were on CQ duty. 1SG, the SDO and the Platoon Sergeants conducted a walkthrough of the unit’s footprint. When they entered I was laid back at the desk watching a movie, on my phone and had my boots on the desk. I did not immediately stand up or yell â€Å"AT EASE† when she entered or exited the building. She also noticed that I wasn’t writing the log down correct and didn’t log Spc Brown out when he left for dinner chow. 1SG asked if I had read theRead MoreWhy You Shouldnt Disobey a Nco1156 Words   |  5 PagesWhy You Shouldn’t Disobey an Order from a NCO I am just a lower enlisted soldier and the NCO is in a leadership position, not me. If I am told to do something by a Non-Commissioned Officer I need to know my place and do as instructed. I had a temporary lapse in judgment. My Non Commissioned Officers know what is best for to progress in my army career which will help me become a better person. Disobeying an NCO could bring direr consequences. I could get someone hurt or killed or destroy militaryRead MoreDisrespect Articles of Ucmj945 Words   |  4 PagesArticle 91—Insubordinate conduct toward warrant officer, NCO, or PO (1) strikes or assaults a warrant officer, non-commissioned officer, or petty officer, while that officer is in the execution of his office; (2) willfully disobeys the lawful order of a warrant officer, noncommissioned officer, or petty officer; or (3) treats with contempt or is disrespectful in language or deportment toward a warrant officer, noncommissioned officer, or petty officer while that officer is in the executionRead MoreRomeo And Juliet And Ship Breaker Analysis947 Words   |  4 Pagesmain sacrifice the two made was for love. â€Å"Love has no boundaries† is symbolic throughout the book Multiple times . Romeo and Juliet risk their lives to be with each other. They both cross many boundaries put in place by parents or successors, in order to reach each other. They show how pure their love is and how far they will go to be with each other.†How camst thou hither, tell me, and wherefore? The orchard walls are high and hard to climb, And the place death, considering who thou art, If anyRead MoreArticles on Whether to Obey or to not Obey1027 Words   |  4 Pagesturn into an absolute anarchic one, where power would become so distorted that would inevitably be the cause of its own failure. According to the author we must have a clear vision of our leaders in order to consider them â€Å"just† and to ultimately obey to their guidance. We must be â€Å"just† followers in order to recognize a â€Å"just† leader among all of the â€Å"unjust† ones. Obeying to leadership is as important as having a sane population to be lead. The second article written by Erich Fromm was entitled â€Å"DisobedienceRead MoreThe Importance Of Disobeying The Law Can Never Be Justified1297 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Crato, Plato seems to argue that disobeying the law can never be justified. I strongly disagree with this statement, while laws serve a purpose in maintaining stability, it is part of human nature to act on personal interest and some laws do not always favor one’s action regardless if it’s justifiable. If a law is preventing certain people or groups from achiveing their interest in survival, equality, and success, than it should be considered justif iable when disobeyed. The notion in formingRead MoreObedience Is Not A Bad Thing Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesObedience is defined as compliance with an order, request, or submission to another’s authority. Just about everyone obeys someone or something on a daily basis without even thinking about it. It is normal and useful for keeping law and order in a common civilized society. Obedience is not a bad thing, it is just a way of controlling people. However, the opposite end of obedience is disobedience which is usually viewed as bad, especially in the context of a societal view. Both obedience and disobedienceRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Darby s Whistle Blowing Decision736 Words   |  3 Pagesobedience and rule following are sufficient for his decision to not blow the whistle. 2. The fear of repercussions of disobeying military orders should not be an allowable excuse for not whistle-blowing. From the utilitarian perspective actions are right insofar as they promote happiness and wrong as they bring the reverse of happiness: pain (Mill, 1910.) The repercussions of disobeying orders would be wrong because it would bring produce the reverse of happiness via pain and privation of pleasure. HoweverRead MoreThororeeau And Civil Disobedience By Mark Twain And Henry Thoreau1032 Words   |  5 Pagesunder certain conditions. Contrary to the anarchistic parts of all our thoughts, willingly disobeying civil law should be deliberately examined and executed moderately. Only under certain conditions, such as when there could be a personal calamity, others that are crucial in your life could be harmed, or the law contains an objection to freedom, whether physical or religious, should you consider disobeying, no matter how extreme Thoreau’s principles are. If yo u are choosing to participate in civil

The Case for a Plant-Based Diet - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1425 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/02/12 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Diet Essay Did you like this example? There are countless reasons to stop the raising and slaughter of farmed animals for food, including health, environmental, and humanitarian concerns. My main reasons for not eating meat or dairy products are humanitarian, but in this paper, I will try to make the case for ceasing the raising of farmed animals for the sake of the environment and vulnerable people groups, in our own and in other countries, who raise animals or animal feed to satisfy Americans’ taste for animal flesh. Good! People shrug and say that eating meat is â€Å"natural†, that humans have always done it, and that’s the way it is—and, evidently, that’s the way it should continue to be. Really? Isaac Bashevis Singer said, â€Å"People often say that humans have always eaten animals, as if this is a justification for continuing the practice. According to this logic, we should not try to prevent people from murdering other people, since this has also been done since the earliest of times.† In fact, eating meat the way we now do it is not â€Å"natural† at all. According to Dr. Neil Barnard â€Å"[M]eat-eating probably began by scavenging—eating the leftovers that carnivores had left behind. However, our bodies have never adapted to it.† In talking about humans’ early diet, Barnard explains that we â€Å"had diets very much like other great apes, which is to say a largely plant-based diet †¦. To this day, meat-eaters have a higher incidence of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and other problems.† (The Power of Your Plate) Very good! Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Case for a Plant-Based Diet" essay for you Create order Nature is cruel; industrializing that cruelty is wrong. ( 2018 U.S. Animal Kill Clock) â€Å"No other country raises and slaughters its food animals quite as intensively or brutally as we do. Were the walls of our meat industry to become transparent, literally or even figuratively, we would not long continue to raise, kill, and eat animals the way we do. Tail docking and sow crates and beak clipping would disappear overnight, and the days of slaughtering four hundred head of cattle an hour would promptly come to an end — for who could stand the sight?† (Pollan 333) In 2014, in the U.S. alone, nine billion land animals were killed to produce meat, dairy, and eggs for human consumption. One million animals per hour were slaughtered. Globally, 70 billion were killed. The number of aquatic animals slaughtered annually is in the trillions. (https://awfw.org/factory-farms/; https://awfw.org/factory-farms/) No one wants to think about this stuff, let alone see it: â€Å"Perhaps in the back of our minds we already understand that something terribly wrong is happening. Our sustenance now comes from misery. We know that if someone offers to show us a film on how our meat is produced, it will be a horror film. We perhaps know more than we care to admit, keeping it down in the dark places of our memory disavowed. When we eat factory-farmed meat we live, literally, on tortured flesh. Increasingly, that tortured flesh is becoming our own.† (Foer, 2013) Farmed animals are not the only victims of the industrialized animal slaughter in the U.S. There are not enough agents to inspect the conditions inside slaughterhouses, leaving industry to set rules and standards that most benefit them and their â€Å"bottom line†. Those who do the dangerous, stressful, demeaning work of killing tens of thousands of animals for others to consume are left unprotected. â€Å"Perhaps in the back of our minds we already understand, without all the science Ive discussed, that something terribly wrong is happening. Our sustenance now comes from misery. We know that if someone offers to show us a film on how our meat is produced, it will be a horror film. We perhaps know more than we care to admit, keeping it down in the dark places of our memory disavowed. When we eat factory-farmed meat we live, literally, on tortured flesh. Increasingly, that tortured flesh is becoming our own.† Slaughterhouses are operated in remote or rural areas, far from the eyes of urban populations and those who don’t want to know how they get their meat, and slaughterhouse workers come from the most marginalized and vulnerable populations among us. Most are people of color from low-income communities. (https://www.kbia.org/post/largest-slaughterhouses-mostly-rural-communities#stream/0) Once mostly African-American, many are now Latin-American. Thirty-eight percent are foreign-born, often recruited by the corporations for whom they work. Many are undocumented, knowingly hired by employers to meet high turnover rates. (https://southernspaces.org/2013/low-wage-legacies-race-and-golden-chicken-mississippi-where-contemporary-immigration-meets) Many others are convicted felons, often in â€Å"pre-release† programs, unable to find employment elsewhere. And finally, most are â€Å"at-will† employeesunprotected from being fired. Undocumented workers live in fear of ICE raids or deportation by employers. Under these circumstances, few are willing to report abuse or mistreatment on the job. (Slaughterhouse Workers:The Forgotten Victims of the Meat Industry) Animal production for consumption by the developed world hurts the environment in the undeveloped world. Seventy percent of agricultural land and thirty percent of the global land surface devoted to animal production results in adverse effects on all aspects of environmental well-being. Biodiversity loss is extensive, with one-sixth of global species loss. The social cost to local, indigenous populations is extremely high, with widespread loss of local incomes due to the expansion of soybean production in former rain-forested areas in South America. Relentless deforestation to support the meat production industry has resulted in the irretrievable loss of billions of acres of carbon-rich rainforests, and displacement of indigenous ways of living and disruption of long settled property rights has given rise to widespread poverty and social breakdown. Loss of life-sustaining resources includes the deterioration of water due to run-off from the vast amounts of artificial fertilizers and pesticides used to produce animal feed, the sharp rise in greenhouse gases from methane production of animals, and the waste and pollution generated from cattle housed in highly concentrated numbers, and discharges of ammonia and nitrous oxides connected with intensive cattle feeding. (Francis) Meat-eating hurts the most vulnerable, disproportionately people of color. The U.S. alone grows enough feed for livestock to nourish 800 million human beings in the world who currently do not have enough to eat. The world produces enough food to feed everyone. Of 7.3 billion people in the world, 795 million suffer chronic undernourishment in 2016and almost all of them live in developing countries. It does not have to be this way. Meat-eating is a leading cause of climate change, producer of green gases, the reason for excessive water use, waste production, chemical pollution, enormous land use, rainforest deforestation, pollution of oceans, overfishing, and, as previously mentioned, species extinction. Beef-eaters use 160 times more land resources than plant-eaters. Beef requires 88% of all U.S. land allocated to producing animal-based calories. In contrast, sustainable plant-based diets help people, animals, and the planet. The one acre of land needed to produce 250 pounds of beef could grow 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, 53,000 pounds of potatoes, or 30,000 pounds of carrots. The average person who eats a plant-based diet can save 162,486 gallons a year and cut their carbon footprint in half. if every American stopped eating meat, we could redirect enough grain from the livestock system to feed 1.4 billion people. For growing numbers of people, not eating meat is an ethical choice on behalf of fellow creatures who have no choice and no voice—human and nonhuman alike. It is about not supporting an industry that profits from the suffering of billions of animals and harms the earth and millions of humans in the process. In closing, here is a quote my favorite humanitarian, Dr. Albert Schweitzer: â€Å"We must fight against the spirit of unconscious cruelty with which we treat the animals. Animals suffer as much as we do. True humanity does not allow us to impose such sufferings on them. It is our duty to make the whole world recognize it. Until we extend our circle of compassion to all living things, humanity will not find peace.† Great facts and strong quotes—wonderful job!! Works Cited: 2018 U.S. Animal Kill Clock. 2018. Foer, Jonathan Safran. Eating Animals. New York, Boston, London: Little, Brown Company, 2013 Little, Brown Company. Francis, Taylor . The Challenge of Common Pool Resources. Environment Magazine 29 April 2015. https://www.kbia.org/post/largest-slaughterhouses-mostly-rural-communities#stream/0. n.d. https://www.onegreenplanet.org/animalsandnature/beef-eaters-plant-eaters-land-resources/. n.d. https://awfw.org/factory-farms/. n.d. https://listverse.com/2015/11/25/10-negative-effects-the-meat-industry-has-on-the-world/. n.d. https://southernspaces.org/2013/low-wage-legacies-race-and-golden-chicken-mississippi-where-contemporary-immigration-meets. n.d. Pollan, Michael. The Omnivores Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals . New York: The Penguin Press, 2006. Slaughterhouse Workers:The Forgotten Victims of the Meat Industry. 6 December 2017. www.livekindly.co/slaughterhouse-workers-victims-meat-industry/.

Management and Quality Control Free Essays

Chatammour Henderson Marketing Management Seminar 640 February 25, 2012 Asterand Memorandum: â€Å"What is the ultimate goal of Asterand’s quality control initiative? † Asterand clearly did not have an effective quality control system in process prior to accepting its contract with Amgen to supply human tissue samples. Although Asterand is a new supplier to the biopharmaceutical and pharmaceutical industry, it will need to immediately establish quality control methods that will allow them to process orders correctly and deliver the final product to the standards and requirements of the procuring company. This will demonstrate Asterand’s ability to provide consistent and reliable human-tissue samples that meet the rigorous regulatory standards that the FDA places on all biotechnology and pharmaceutical products. We will write a custom essay sample on Management and Quality Control or any similar topic only for you Order Now As indicated in the case study, Asterand failed to meet Amgen’s quality standards on four occasions with different reasons. Asterand’s quality control challenges did not begin with Amgen. Asterand also faced challenges with implementing standardized protocols for storage and data collection across laboratories and hospitals, organizing and storing samples over long periods, and meeting the stringent regulatory requirements for clinical testing. It is imperative that Asterand addresses these challenges in order to stay in business and to expand the company. Human-tissue sampling is a new and innovative process that can be rejected by its target consumers if it does not have good quality control methods. Asterand’s ultimate goal of the quality control initiative is to be well received in the niche human-tissue sample market so that the company can increase sales growth, secure financing, attract investors and ultimately expand its operations. How to cite Management and Quality Control, Papers

Unemployment in Australia last 5 years Free-Samples for Studetns

Question: Write an Essay on the Topic "Unemployment in Australia last 5 years". Answer: Introduction For this research essay, unemployment is selected as a research topic. Nowadays, unemployment has become a major subject of concern to the world. The situation of unemployment occurs because of the government is powerless to provide job to all the people of a nation. The number of unemployed people is increasing rapidly in most of the nations. The increased unemployment rate influences the economy of the nations in a negative way. Along with this, unemployment rate of a nation plays a major role to evaluate the incidence of unemployment in a proper manner. Moreover, this research essay would be valuable develop a clear understanding and also to improve the knowledge about unemployment. On the other hand, for this research essay the selected country is Australia. This essay would be beneficial to illustrate the unemployment rate, issues, types, government policies, et cetera in the context of Australia. On the whole, this research essay is planned to develop a clear understanding rega rding the concepts of unemployment. Unemployment in Australia The phrase unemployment points towards the people of a nation who are jobless. Such people are also known as job seekers who make all their possible efforts to find appropriate jobs according to their knowledge and skills. Apart from this, unemployment rate represents the percentage of jobless people or the total labor force exists in the economy of a nation. These people do their best to find work in an active manner. Moreover, the unemployment rate of a nation is calculated by dividing the numbers of unemployed people with numbers of available workforce. The circumstances of unemployment occur at what time people are jobless and in search of job (Sloman, Norris and Garrett, 2013). Along with this, at the time of recession, there can be seen an increase in the employment rate of a nation. It is because of it reduces the demand of labor force in the economy of a particular nation. Moreover, business organizations make use of cost-cutting strategies at the time of recession. So, there can be seen an increase in the unemployment rate of a nation. On the other hand, the other fact is that the unemployment rate is fluctuated. It is not constant. It changes according to the market demand and economic situation of a particular nation. The report of ILO (International Labor Organization) designates that, in the year 2012, roughly six percentage of the total labor force of the world was without a job. In addition to this, it is recognized that, the economic condition of Australia is stronger than any other country all around the world. The GDP rate of Australia is increasing continuously. It is a sign of improved economic condition of nation. The improved economic condition plays a major role to reduce the unemployment rate of a particular nation (TRADING ECONOMICS. 2017). Moreover, the below chart is valuable to illustrate the increased GDP rate of Australia: (Source: IECONOMICS. 2017) On the basis of the above graph, a continuous increase can be assumed in the annual GDP rate of Australia. A regular increase in the GDP rate points toward the favorable economic condition of the nation. Moreover, favorable economic condition of nation plays a major role to reduce the unemployment rate of that nation in an effectual and a significant manner (World Bank Group. 2017). In the same manner, there can be seen a decrease in the unemployment rate of the nation in recent years. In other words, it also can be said that, the unemployment rate of Australia has been declined due to the improved economy of the nation. In recent years, the unemployment rate of Australia is lower than the previous years (Janda, 2017). A graph is given below to illustrate the unemployment rate of Australia in an accurate manner: (Source: TRADING ECONOMICS. 2017). On the basis of the above graph, it is clear that, the unemployment rate of Australia was 5.7% in 2016 that is lower than the previous years. In other words, it also can be said that, in 2016, the unemployment rate of Australia has dropped around 5.7 percent; and the current unemployment rate is lower than the past years. The decreased unemployment rate points toward the strongest job growth within the nation. Moreover, according to Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), it can be measured an astonish increase in the employment rate of Australia (Australian Government. 2016). On the other hand, according to the report of ABS, the unemployment rate of nation was high in the previous years. There can be seen a regular increase in the unemployment rate of Australia. But, it is decreasing now (ABS. 2017). A table is given below to portray the unemployment rate of nation in an accurate and a proper manner: Year Unemployment Rate 2011 5.0 2012 5.2 2013 5.6 2014 6.0 2015 6.3 2016 5.8 On the basis of the data given in the above table, it can be said that, the unemployment rate of Australia was high in the previous years. The rate was 5.0%, 5.2%, 5.6%, 6.0%, and 6.3% in the year 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 respectively (IndexMundi. 2016). So, there can be seen a regular increase in the unemployment rate of Australia in past years. The increased unemployment rate points towards the unfavorable economic situation of Australia. Moreover, the Australian government is also responsible behind the increased unemployment rate of nation. It is because of the government of nation did not offer jobs to the job seekers or unemployed people within nation. So, they were moving to other nation in search of jobs. As a consequence, the unemployment rate of nation increased quickly and also become a major subject of worry to the government of nation. In view of that, the Australian government decided to provide employment to the unemployment people (ABS. 2017). Consequently, in 2016, there can be seen a decline in the unemployment rate of Australia. The decreased unemployment rate is very good for the economy of nation. The below graph is useful to portray the latest unemployment rate of Australia: (Source: ABC. 2016). Apart from this, it is true that, the unemployment rate of Australia has been reduced in the past years. But, it does not mean that the problem of unemployment has been solved permanently. The below chart is helpful to portray the Australian unemployment percent for the duration 2003-2015. There can be seen a decline in the unemployment percent from period 2003- 2008 (Knox, 2015). Moreover, the unemployment rate of Australia was 4.1% in March 2008. It was the lowest unemployment rate that has never been seen again in this century. (Source: Knox, 2015) In the above graph, it is clear that, the unemployment rate is fluctuated. It has increased after 2008. In 2016, there can be seen a decrease in the Australian unemployment rate. The increased unemployment rate of nation is still a major subject of worry to the nation. In view of that, the Australian government must develop effective plans as well as strategies to generate employment or jobs within nation. These strategies would be able to reduce unemployment rate and also boost the economy of the nation in an effectual and a significant manner (TRADING ECONOMICS. 2017). On the other hand, there are four major types of unemployment. Structural unemployment, cyclical unemployment, frictional unemployment, and seasonal unemployment are the four major types of unemployment that mainly exist in the economy of a nation. The Australian government must understand all these types of unemployment and create jobs or employments accordingly. Structural Unemployment: Structural unemployment is the foremost type of unemployment that may exist in the economy of a nation. This type of unemployment generally occurs when a labor market becomes powerless to provide jobs to all the people who are looking for jobs (Seal and Penrith, 2008). Along with this, structural unemployment takes place because of the differences between the required skills by job provides and skills employees have. Moreover, this type of unemployment focuses on the structural problems and inadequacies that exist in the labor market as well as economy of a nation. Cyclical Unemployment: Cyclical unemployment is the other type of unemployment. This type of unemployment generally occurs when there is an absence of aggregate demand of labor force in the economy of the nation. In this situation, the government of nation cannot provide jobs to all the people who are looking for jobs (Bagusat, Keenan and Sedmak, 2010). Moreover, in the cyclical unemployment, the number of unemployed people will be more than the number of jobs available in the economy of a nation. Frictional Unemployment: This is another type of unemployment that generally occurs in a nation. When a big difference takes place between the employees and employments than it can be considered a type of frictional unemployment in the economy of a nation. Moreover, these differences can be related with skills, attitudes, work time, payments, location, and other major factors linked to an employment (Castaeda, Serrani and Sperotti, 2012). Along with this, frictional unemployment happens due to dissatisfaction among employees with the jobs that they have done earlier. In this situation, workers make all their possible efforts to search jobs and move from one job to another job to get full satisfaction. Seasonal Unemployment: This type of unemployment takes place due to the seasonal business of business firms. Tourism, construction, and farming are the major examples of seasonal business. In this type of unemployment business firms hire labor force according to their needs and market demands. There are lots of business firm those offer seasonal employment to the people who are looking for jobs. Unemployed people can capture opportunities in such type of employment (Sexton, 2015). As a consequence, it can be said that, the above discussed are the major types of unemployment that normally occur in the economy of a nation. The government must consider such types of unemployment to improve the employment level properly. Major Issues Related to Unemployment It is well-known that, unemployment is a serious issue that exists in the economy of nations. Moreover, the increased unemployment rate creates numerous problems in front of nations. For case, increased unemployment rate generally create social and economic problems that are dangerous for the overall growth of nations. The unemployment rate points toward the low income of people; and low income is a symbol of low utilization of money by the people of nation. Moreover, low consumption rate influence the economy of a nation in a negative manner. It is because of the decreased consumption rate indicates that people are unwilling to buy their desired commodities because of a deficiency of money (Engbersen, Schuyt, Timmer and Waarden, 2006). Along with this, the lower consumption rate also influences the supply and demand sides of the marketplace. The main reason behind it is that, people do not have sufficient funds to purchase all their desired products as well as services. In view of t hat, the increased unemployment rate and decreased consumption rate have negative impact on the economic growth of a nation. In addition to this, the increased unemployment rate of nation influences the government spending in a negative way. The main reason behind it is that, in the situation of high unemployment rate, the government cannot collect taxes and other charges from the public; and therefore the government does not have sufficient funds to spend on social welfare and infrastructure of a nation. Along with this, the increased employment rate has a negative impact on the standard of living of people. It is because of they do not have any source of income to raise their standard of living properly (Helpman, Itskhoki and Redding, 2010). As a consequence, the increased unemployment rate creates financial, social, and economic troubles to the people. These financial, social, and economic troubles are hazardous to the development and growth of nations. On the other hand, there are numerous factors that generally generate the situation of unemployment in the economy of nations. For example, big differences between the required skills and skills of people may create the problem of unemployment. These differences occur because of numerous reasons. For case, geographical differences, technological changes, occupational immobility, cultural differences, structural changes in the economy of nations, etc. can be considered major reasons of inconsistency between required skills and the skills that people have (Sakamoto, 2008). As a consequence, it can assume that, unemployment a serious issue that generates numbers issues such as: financial, social, and economic issues in the economy of nations. These issues have numerous negative impacts on the growth, success and development of economy of nations. The Australian Government Policies to Combat with Unemployment In previous years, the increased unemployment rate had become a major subject of concern for the government of Australia. The Australian government made all its possible efforts to reduce the unemployment rate within nation. As a consequence, there can be seen a decrease in the unemployment rate of Australia in 2016. Along with this, the Australian government is making and implementing different strategies as well as policies to reduce the unemployment rate that exists in the economy of nation (Janda, 2017). In other words, it can be assumed that, the Australian government is playing numerous important roles to condense unemployment rate and enhance employment rate in nation. The Australian government is making all its efforts to provide jobs to jobless people. It is also trying to generate job opportunities; so the job seekers may get jobs according to their skills and education. On the other hand, the Australian government has made significant progress in its economic policies and labor welfare policies in the previous years to reduce unemployment rate in an effectual manner. Moreover, the government built constant and well-tuned macroeconomic policies and also developed an innovative atmosphere of entrepreneurialism within nation. It also developed well-functioning as well as competitive markets to generate job opportunities and to provide jobs to the unemployed people (McEachern, 2012). Along with this, the government made changes in the employment arrangements and employment conditions as well. For case, the government developed flexible employment arrangements as well as conditions to endorse productivity at the workplace. With the help of these flexible arrangements, jobless people become able to get jobs according to their preferences. In this way, it can be assumed that, these more flexible arrangements decreased the unemployment rate within nation. It is because of with the help of these arrangements and conditions, more unemployed people become able to get proper work themselves. In addition to this, it is true that, unemployment is mainly problematic for youngsters. It is because of long term unemployment corrodes self-esteem of people. By considering these facts, the Australian government adopted and implements coalition policy to encourage employment within nation. For case, with the help of this coalition policy, the government will provide a job commitment bonus payment to the people who are unemployed and making efforts to find suitable jobs (Australian Government. 2016). Along with this, with the help of these bonuses, youngsters would be motivated and hassle-free as well. According to the Australian government, the coalition policy will be helpful to enhance workforce participation as well as productivity. It is because of this policy is offering incentives to those people who are finding and keeping a job for a long time period. In this way, the coalition policy developed by the government not only decreases the unemployment rate; but boosts the self -esteem of youngsters as well. The coalition policy will also be useful to initiate new measures to help jobseekers with jobs, to enlarge workforce participation and to improve productivity in an effectual and a more comprehensive manner. In the same manner, the Australian government developed numerous effective policies to raise the participation of labor force into vacant jobs. For case, the introduction of the welfare to work package is a major example of such types of policies. These policies play a major role to decrease dependence on the welfare and enlarge incentives to enter the workforce into jobs (Sakamoto, 2008). Along with this, the Australian government and RBA (Reserve Bank of Australia) reduced the interest rates to improve the employment level and wages of employees within nation. It is well-known that high unemployment rate reduces the wages of employees. Therefore, the RBA decided to reduce interest rates to raise employment and wages within nation (Knox, 2015). In this way, it can be said that, the Australian government is trying its best to reduce unemployment rate and create jobs in order to improve the economy of the nation. Conclusion On the premise of the above analysis, it can be concluded that, Australia is facing the problem of unemployment continuous after the year 2008. The unemployment rate of the nation has increased in the last five years. There can be seen a decrease in the unemployment rate in the year 2016. Along with this, it can also be said that, the Australian government is serious towards the problem of unemployment within nation. 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